PastForward: The political uses of the past in digital discourses about Nordic futures

The project PastForward investigates how political parties in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland use the past to justify their visions of the future in digital campaign communication and discourses on social media.

The team not only analyzes digital campaign communication across the party spectrum to identify which references to the past are made and how the past is used to engage potential voters with imagined futures but also how this communication resonates in discourses among citizens, politicians, journalists, activists, and others responding on social media.

Illustration generated by AI/DALL-E
Illustration generated by AI/DALL-E.

This is relevant because the inclusion or exclusion of specific groups and their pasts within the national imagined community can have an impact on the sense of belonging and representation and ultimately on social cohesion in Nordic societies.

By comparing the political uses of the past in the four selected Nordic countries, PastForward will determine whose needs and demands for the future are given legitimacy based on their place in national and Nordic pasts – and whose not.

 

PastForward is at its core a comparative project. The study designs and analyses will allow comparing the findings across the party spectrum and the four Nordic countries. Based on the outlined background, the project asks the following research questions (RQs):

RQ1: Which references to the past occur in the campaign material and social media discourses during elections in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden?

RQ2: How and when do parties use the past, i.e., national and Nordic collective memories and histories, as a communication strategy to connect to potential voters?

RQ3: How are imaginaries of the future anchored in and legitimized by the pasts of the addressed voters and their imagined communities; and who might be excluded?

RQ4: How and by whom are the uses of the past in party communication supported or challenged on social media?

RQ5: How and why do our findings differ or resemble across the political spectrum and between the four Nordic countries?

RQ6: Is there a shared imaginary of a Nordic future in national elections in the four countries and how is it related to a Nordic past and identity?

RQ7: Which impact on social cohesion do our findings suggest regarding the political uses of the past and their influence on national and Nordic futures?

 

 

 

 

 

Researchers

Internal

Name Title Phone E-mail
Menke, Manuel Associate Professor +4535333526 E-mail

External

Name Title Phone E-mail
Ihlebæk, Andrea Karoline Professor
OsloMet University, Norway
+4791560837 Email
Merrill, Samuel Associate Professor
University Umeå, Sweden
+46907866282 Email
Pettersson, Katarina  Assistant Professor
Helsinki University, Finland
+358294124186

Funding

Funded by NordForsk

Project period: December 2023 - November 2026

PI: Associate Professor Manuel Menke