Computer aided diagnosis for mental health care: On the clinical validation of sensitive machines

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This study explores the feasibility of sensitive machines; that is, machines with empathic abilities, at least to some extent. A signal processing and machine learning pipeline is presented that is used to analyze data from two studies in which 25 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) patients participated. The feasibility of speech as a stress detector was validated in a clinical setting, using the Subjective Unit of Distress (SUD). 13 statistical parameters were derived from five speech features, namely: amplitude, zero crossings, power, high-frequency power, and pitch. To achieve a low dimensional representation, a subset of 28 parameters was selected and, subsequently, compressed into 11 principal components (PC). Using a Multi-Layer Perceptron neural network (MLP), the set of 11 PC were mapped upon 9 distinct quantizations of the SUD. The MLP was able to discriminate between 2 stress levels with 82.4% accuracy and up to 10 stress levels with 36.3% accuracy. With stress baptized as being the black death of the 21st century, this work can be conceived as an important step towards computer aided mental health care.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHEALTHINF 2012 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics
Number of pages6
Publication date2012
Pages493-498
ISBN (Print)9789898425881
Publication statusPublished - 2012
EventHEALTHINF 2012 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics - Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal
Duration: 1 Feb 20124 Feb 2012

Conference

ConferenceHEALTHINF 2012 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics
LandPortugal
ByVilamoura, Algarve
Periode01/02/201204/02/2012
SponsorInst. Syst. Technol. Inf., Control Commun. (INSTICC)
SeriesHEALTHINF 2012 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics

    Research areas

  • Artificial neural network, Computer aided diagnostics (CAD), Mental health care, Speech, Stress, Validation

ID: 337215884