Classical databases and knowledge organization: A case for Boolean retrieval and human decision-making during searches
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Classical databases and knowledge organization : A case for Boolean retrieval and human decision-making during searches. / Hjørland, Birger.
I: Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, Bind 66, Nr. 8, 09.07.2015, s. 1559-1575.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Classical databases and knowledge organization
T2 - A case for Boolean retrieval and human decision-making during searches
AU - Hjørland, Birger
PY - 2015/7/9
Y1 - 2015/7/9
N2 - This paper considers classical bibliographic databases based on the Boolean retrieval model (such as MEDLINE and PsycInfo). This model is challenged by modern search engines and information retrieval (IR) researchers, who often consider Boolean retrieval a less efficient approach. The paper examines this claim and argues for the continued value of Boolean systems, which suggests two further considerations: (1) the important role of human expertise in searching (expert searchers and “information literate” users) and (2) the role of library and information science and knowledge organization (KO) in the design and use of classical databases. An underlying issue is the kind of retrieval system for which one should aim. Warner’s (2010) differentiation between the computer science traditions and an older library-oriented tradition seems important; the former aim to transform queries automatically into (ranked) sets of relevant documents, whereas the latter aims to increase the “selection power” of users. The Boolean retrieval model is valuable in providing users with the power to make informed searches and have full control over what is found and what is not. These issues may have significant implications for the maintenance of information science and KO as research fields, as well as for the information profession as a profession in its own right.
AB - This paper considers classical bibliographic databases based on the Boolean retrieval model (such as MEDLINE and PsycInfo). This model is challenged by modern search engines and information retrieval (IR) researchers, who often consider Boolean retrieval a less efficient approach. The paper examines this claim and argues for the continued value of Boolean systems, which suggests two further considerations: (1) the important role of human expertise in searching (expert searchers and “information literate” users) and (2) the role of library and information science and knowledge organization (KO) in the design and use of classical databases. An underlying issue is the kind of retrieval system for which one should aim. Warner’s (2010) differentiation between the computer science traditions and an older library-oriented tradition seems important; the former aim to transform queries automatically into (ranked) sets of relevant documents, whereas the latter aims to increase the “selection power” of users. The Boolean retrieval model is valuable in providing users with the power to make informed searches and have full control over what is found and what is not. These issues may have significant implications for the maintenance of information science and KO as research fields, as well as for the information profession as a profession in its own right.
KW - Faculty of Humanities
KW - klassiske databaser
KW - Boolesk søgning
KW - søgemaskiner
UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.23250/abstract
U2 - 10.1002/asi.23250
DO - 10.1002/asi.23250
M3 - Journal article
VL - 66
SP - 1559
EP - 1575
JO - Information Science and Technology Association. Journal
JF - Information Science and Technology Association. Journal
SN - 0913-3801
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 96486040