Performing the Persona
A case study of contemporary persona-driven cultural journalism and cultural criticism
Public Defence of PhD thesis by Steffen Damkjær Moestrup.
The dissertation is a case study of a phenomenon that the author proposes to label persona-driven cultural journalism and criticism. This term points to journalism and criticism in which the performance of the journalist’s and critic’s personality becomes a foundational element in the piece. The case study focuses on three radio hosts at the Danish radio station Radio24syv but an important argument in the dissertation is the need to apply a cross-media approach to the study of journalistic personas. The dissertation offers a theoretical framework rooted in performance studies and embarks on an analysis of three cases. The analysis of wine critic and journalist Poul Pilgaard Johnsen points to a persona performance using confessions, creating an intimate space by the use of wine, and adopting a repetitive approach in topics and appearances. The persona performance is termed a confessional-sensual persona who creates journalism and criticism displaying a style of being. The analysis of gossip journalist and TV reviewer Ditte Okman demonstrates a persona performance rooted in bodily expressivity across media, the use of an outspoken and lucid attitude, and the creation of socializing spaces. The persona performances are labelled an un-ashamed persona, who creates journalism and criticism guided by affect and the performance of the authentic and sincere. Finally, the analysis of food critic and cultural journalist Martin Kongstad elucidates a performative approach to reviewing, the use of fictitious layers and a display of the persona being simultaneously present across fields. The performances are termed an overflow persona, who creates journalism and criticism that could be conceptualized as a cultural product on its own. In the concluding chapter, the findings from the analysis are discussed in relation to findings from other studies. Furthermore, it is proposed to conceptualize persona-driven approaches in a way that draw on Baumgarten’s understanding of aesthetics and the differentiation between aesthetic impressions and aesthetic experience.
Afhandlingen er et casestudie af det fænomen, som forfatteren kalder persona-dreven kulturjournalistik og kulturkritik. Med persona-dreven menes journalistik og kritik, hvor iscenesættelsen og anvendelsen af journalistens eller kritikerens personlighed er et centralt omdrejningspunkt i værket. Casestudiet tager sit udgangspunkt i tre værter på den danske radiokanal Radio24syv, men et væsentligt argument i afhandlingen er nødvendigheden af at studere journalistiske personaer i et tværmedielt perspektiv. Afhandlingen fremsætter en teoretisk ramme med base i performancestudier, og der foretages en analyse af tre cases. Journalist og vinkritiker Poul Pilgaard Johnsens praksis bliver læst som funderet i anvendelsen af bekendelser, brugen af vin til at skabe et intimt rum samt en repetitiv tilgang til emner og fremtrædener. Denne persona-brug medfører en type journalistik og kritik, der fremviser en bestemt livstilgang. Persona-analysen af sladderjournalist Ditte Okman anskueliggør en praksis funderet i kropslig ekspressivitet, en frimodig og fandenivoldsk attitude samt brugen af et socialiserende rum. Okmans ikke-skamfulde persona anvendes til at skabe journalistik, der er drevet frem af en performance af autenticitet og oprigtighed. Endelig fremviser analysen af madanmelder og kulturjournalist Martin Kongstad en persona-performance, der fremfører en performativ tilgang til at anmelde, anvender fiktive lag samt iscenesætter en persona, der er simultant til stede i flere felter. Kongstads persona bliver tolket som en overløbspersona, der skaber journalistik og kritik, der kan afkodes som et kulturprodukt i sig selv. Til slut kædes afhandlingens resultater sammen med anden forskning på området og der fremsættes et bud på en konceptualisering af denne form for journalistik. En konceptualisering, der tager udgangspunkt i en sondring mellem æstetiske oplevelser og æstetisk erfaring.
Assessment Committee
- Professor Anne Jerslev, chairman (University of Copenhagen)
- Professor Steen Steensen (Oslo Metropolitan University)
- Associate Professor Henrik Bødker (Aarhus University)
Moderator of defence
- Associate Professor Mette Mortensen (University of Copenhagen)
Copies of the thesis will be available for consultation before the defence at the following three places:
- At the Information Desk of Copenhagen University Library, South Campus
- In Reading Room East of the Royal Library (the Black Diamond)
- At the Department of Media, Cognition and Communication, Karen Blixens Plads 8, 2300 Copenhagen S